1 Corinthians 5:3

Authorized King James Version

For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
μὲν
verily
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#5
ἀπὼν
absent
to be away
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
σώματι
in body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#8
παρὼν
present
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πνεύματι
in spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#12
ἤδη
already
even now
#13
κέκρικα
have judged
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#14
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#15
παρὼν
present
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#16
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#18
τοῦτο
this deed
that thing
#19
κατεργασάμενον·
concerning him that hath
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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